Businesses function to provide a service, product or even experience to their customers.
The services and production of these products are supported by the implementation of information
management systems. This relationship can be seemingly simple and straightforward. However,
in a world where there is increasing competitiveness and criminal elements working to endanger
an organizations reputation (espionage) and business viability companies need to embed controls,
practices, procedures policies to protect the core functions.
Security of information systems needs to be embedded as part of the policies, procedures
and practices of an organization so that it is seamless and integrated. Organizations today would
attribute to the effects of implementing a control in terms of numbers (financial cost). (Wilson,
2008) For example, the cost of not implementing encrypting a database in an organization that
stores personally identifiable information should outweigh the encryption costs. Coupled with
costs, should be the likely-hood of any attacks occurring to steal or destroy information or services.
Both combine to give an idea of the overall costs to the organization.
(Nellis, 2003) The buy-in of upper management with respect to implementing security
awareness measures and controls is extremely important to support a top-down approach. In fact,
management should not be made to "buy-in" to the idea of security awareness measures but ideas
should be filtered down. In my opinion, senior management should be aware of the type of business
they have, their assets, the value of their assets and how to effectively deliver their business
functions with security in mind. In addition, with various laws, compliance regulations and best
practices available some security measures are unavoidable and mandatory like PCI-DSS and
HIPAA. Senior managements support for improving security awareness is crucial to ensure polices, practices and procedures and implemented from top to bottom and everyone is aware of
their role, responsibilities and consequences.
References
Nellis, R. (2003). Creating an IT Security Awareness Program for Senior Management.
Wilson, J. (2008). Selling Security to the Board.
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